TaxonHub

Cave Bear

Ursus spelaeus

An extinct species of bear that lived during the Pleistocene epoch, primarily in Europe, characterized by its massive size and adaptation to cold environments.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Predominantly mountainous and forested regions across Europe during the Pleistocene, with a range extending from the Pyrenees to the Caucasus Mountains

Ecological Role

Played a crucial role in Pleistocene ecosystems as a large predator and scavenger, contributing to food web dynamics and ecosystem balance

Morphology

SKIN COAT Thick fur adaptation for cold Pleistocene climates, likely providing excellent thermal insulation
LIMBS WINGS Powerful, muscular limbs adapted for climbing, foraging, and traversing mountainous terrain
HEAD SENSORY Large cranial capacity, robust skull with pronounced sagittal crest, powerful jaw structure for processing plant and animal matter
BODY STRUCTURE Large, robust build with body mass estimated between 400-1,000 kg, significantly larger than modern brown bears

Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wiki

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Related Species in Ursidae

Tremarctos ornatus

Ursus americanus

Ursus arctos