A small passerine bird native to Eurasia, characterized by its compact size and distinctive loud, complex song despite its diminutive stature.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Widespread across temperate forests, woodlands, gardens, and mountainous regions with dense undergrowth, typically at elevations between 0-2,500 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Critical insectivore that controls invertebrate populations, serves as prey for larger predators, and plays a key role in forest ecosystem nutrient cycling.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, brown-grey plumage with fine barring, providing excellent camouflage in forest environments
LIMBS WINGSShort, strong legs with robust feet for hopping and climbing; rounded wings enabling quick, agile flight through dense vegetation
HEAD SENSORYSmall rounded head with sharp, dark eyes, short conical beak adapted for capturing small insects
BODY STRUCTURETiny bird measuring 9-10.5 cm in length, weighing approximately 8-13 grams, with a compact, rounded body and short, upright tail
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Alexis Lours
