A large salamander species endemic to Southern and Central Europe, characterized by a distinctive crested appearance during breeding season.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Freshwater ecosystems including ponds, slow-moving streams, temporary pools, and surrounding terrestrial environments in mountainous and hilly regions of Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, and surrounding countries.
Ecological Role
Key indicator species for aquatic ecosystem health, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators in complex food webs.
Morphology
SKIN COATSmooth, moist skin with dark dorsal coloration and lighter ventral surface, featuring distinct warty texture
LIMBS WINGSFour well-developed limbs with five digits, adapted for terrestrial and aquatic locomotion
HEAD SENSORYBroad head with well-developed eyes and external gills during larval stage
BODY STRUCTURELarge salamander, typically 12-16 cm in total length, with robust body and strong limbs
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Benny Trapp
