A terrestrial salamander species endemic to coastal regions of California, characterized by its distinctive orange-brown coloration and potent neurotoxin defense mechanism.
Image Gallery
ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coastal ranges and foothills of California, inhabiting oak woodlands, chaparral landscapes, and riparian zones with moderate moisture and temperatures between 10-25°C
Ecological Role
Critical component of California's terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, serving as both predator and prey, controlling invertebrate populations and supporting local food webs
Morphology
SKIN COATSmooth, moist skin with distinctive orange-brown dorsal coloration and lighter ventral surface
LIMBS WINGSFour robust limbs with five-toed feet adapted for terrestrial and aquatic locomotion
HEAD SENSORYRelatively large eyes, broad head with distinct nasal region, excellent chemosensory capabilities
BODY STRUCTUREElongated salamander body, typically 12-22 cm in total length, robust build with smooth, granular skin texture
