TaxonHub
Common Tern

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

A migratory seabird characterized by its sleek, agile body and distinctive forked tail, found across temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America.

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Common Tern
Common Tern
Common Tern
Common Tern
Common Tern
ADSENSE SLOT

Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Coastal marine environments, inland lakes, rivers, and estuaries with proximity to open water for fishing and breeding colonies on sandy or rocky shorelines

Ecological Role

Key marine predator controlling fish populations, indicator species for marine ecosystem health, and crucial component of coastal food webs

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Light gray dorsal plumage, white ventral surface, black cap during breeding season
  • LIMBS WINGS Long, narrow wings with 76-82 cm wingspan, pointed wingtips enabling exceptional aerial maneuverability, red-orange legs
  • HEAD SENSORY Pointed black-tipped bill, large dark eyes with excellent visual acuity for hunting fish, white forehead and crown
  • BODY STRUCTURE Slender, streamlined body averaging 33-36 cm in length, weighing 100-150 g, with graceful flight profile
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: MPF
ADSENSE VERTICAL

Related Species in Laridae