A medium-large seabird belonging to the Laridae family, characterized by robust build and distinctive yellow legs. Endemic to Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal regions of Europe and North Africa.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coastal marine ecosystems, rocky shorelines, cliffs, urban environments, harbors, and offshore islands. Adaptive to diverse marine and terrestrial landscapes.
Ecological Role
Key marine predator and scavenger, controlling fish populations, dispersing nutrients, and serving as an indicator species for marine ecosystem health.
Morphology
SKIN COATWhite plumage with gray back, water-resistant feathers with specialized oils for marine environment adaptation.
LIMBS WINGSDistinctive bright yellow legs, powerful wing muscles, gray wing tips with black markings, efficient for gliding and diving.
HEAD SENSORYLarge white head, yellow beak with red spot, keen binocular vision, excellent depth perception for hunting.
BODY STRUCTUREBody length 54-66 cm, wingspan 1.2-1.4 m, weight 700-1400 g. Robust, muscular body with strong wings for prolonged flight.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Jörg Hempel
