A small, fossorial amphibian endemic to western regions of North America, characterized by distinctive spade-like projections on its hind limbs used for burrowing.
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ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid grasslands, oak woodlands, and chaparral ecosystems of California, Oregon, and northwestern Mexico, with preference for seasonally ephemeral water bodies for breeding
Ecological Role
Critical indicator species for ecosystem health in southwestern arid habitats, serving as prey for multiple predators and controlling insect populations
Morphology
SKIN COATWarty, thick skin with mottled gray to brown coloration providing camouflage in dry landscapes
LIMBS WINGSPowerful hind limbs with sharp, keratinous spades for efficient soil excavation and burrowing
HEAD SENSORYLarge eyes, vertical pupils, shortened snout with specialized sensory adaptations for underground navigation
BODY STRUCTURESmall, stocky body with adult length of 3.8-6.4 cm, compact build adapted for subterranean lifestyle
