A small, robust toad species native to the central and western regions of North America, characterized by a distinctive spade-like projection on its hind feet for burrowing.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid grasslands, prairies, and desert regions of the United States and Mexico, typically found in areas with sparse vegetation and sandy or loose soil
Ecological Role
Critical ecosystem role in controlling insect populations, serving as prey for larger predators, and indicating environmental health of arid landscapes
Morphology
SKIN COATSmooth, moist skin with variable coloration ranging from olive-green to brown, often with mottled or camouflage patterns
LIMBS WINGSStrong hind limbs with sharp, keratinous spades for efficient burrowing, webbed toes for occasional aquatic movement
HEAD SENSORYLarge, vertically oriented pupils, prominent eyes adapted for nocturnal activities, short snout
BODY STRUCTURESmall, compact body with adult length ranging 3.8-6.4 cm, stocky build with robust limbs
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: USFWS Mountain Prairie
