A widespread amphibian species native to sub-Saharan Africa, characterized by its robust body and terrestrial adaptation in various ecological zones.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Savanna grasslands, woodland edges, agricultural landscapes, and semi-arid regions across eastern and southern Africa, ranging from sea level to approximately 2,000 meters elevation
Ecological Role
Key insectivorous species controlling arthropod populations, serving as prey for predators, and functioning as a bioindicator for ecosystem health
Morphology
SKIN COATWarty, dry skin with variable coloration including gray, brown, and olive tones, providing camouflage and protection against water loss
LIMBS WINGSShort, muscular limbs with robust hindlimbs adapted for terrestrial hopping, four toes on forelimbs and five toes on hindlimbs
HEAD SENSORYLarge parotoid glands behind eyes, broad head with wide mouth, capable of detecting ground vibrations and thermal variations
BODY STRUCTUREStout, rounded body with adult length typically between 70-130 mm, body mass ranging 20-80 grams
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Marius Burger
