A large, distinctive toad species endemic to southwestern coastal regions of South Africa, characterized by its striking leopard-like skin pattern and significant ecological role in local ecosystems.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coastal and mountainous regions of the Western Cape Province, including areas around Cape Town, preferring fynbos and grassland environments with temporary and permanent water bodies for breeding
Ecological Role
Critical amphibian species that serves as both predator and prey, controlling insect populations and acting as a bio-indicator for environmental health in fragile Mediterranean-type ecosystems
Morphology
SKIN COATThick, warty skin with complex camouflage pattern of dark brown and black spots, secretes toxic mucus for predator defense
LIMBS WINGSPowerful, muscular hind limbs adapted for jumping and terrestrial locomotion, webbed feet for efficient movement in aquatic environments
HEAD SENSORYLarge, prominent parotoid glands behind eyes for chemical defense, wide mouth with no teeth, well-developed tympanum for sound reception
BODY STRUCTURELarge, robust toad measuring 90-120 mm in length, with a distinctively mottled brown and black leopard-like pattern
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Abu Shawka
