TaxonHub
African common toad

African common toad

Sclerophrys gutturalis

A medium-sized toad species endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa, characterized by its robust body and ability to adapt to diverse ecological environments.

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African common toad
African common toad
African common toad
African common toad
African common toad
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Found in savannas, grasslands, agricultural lands, and woodland areas across Eastern and Southern Africa, ranging from sea level to approximately 2,000 m altitude.

Ecological Role

Key predator of invertebrates, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators, contributing to ecosystem balance and biodiversity.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Rough, warty skin with variable coloration ranging from gray, brown to olive green, providing camouflage
  • LIMBS WINGS Strong, muscular hind limbs adapted for jumping, with webbed toes for occasional swimming
  • HEAD SENSORY Large parotoid glands behind eyes, prominent tympanum, wide mouth with specialized sensory receptors
  • BODY STRUCTURE Stout body, typically 70-110 mm in length, with a broad head and relatively short limbs
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Marius Burger
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Related Species in Bufonidae