A medium-sized amphibian endemic to southern Africa, characterized by robust body structure and rough skin texture. A member of the Bufonidae family, this species demonstrates remarkable adaptability to diverse ecological environments.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Widespread in grasslands, savannas, and montane regions of southern Africa, particularly in areas with moderate moisture and temperatures ranging from 10-28°C. Typically found near water sources, including streams, wetlands, and seasonal pools.
Ecological Role
Critical ecosystem contributor, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for various predators. Acts as a bioindicator for environmental health, particularly sensitive to habitat degradation and climate changes.
Morphology
SKIN COATThick, glandular skin with rough, warty texture. Secretes mild toxins as defensive mechanism against predators.
LIMBS WINGSShort, muscular limbs with specialized toe pads for terrestrial and semi-aquatic locomotion. Hindlimbs stronger and longer, enabling powerful jumping.
HEAD SENSORYBroad, flattened head with prominent parotoid glands. Large, protruding eyes with horizontal pupils. Well-developed olfactory and auditory sensory capabilities.
BODY STRUCTUREStout, compact body with adult length ranging 60-90 mm, weight approximately 30-50 g. Dorsal surface features warty, granular skin with varied earth-tone coloration for camouflage.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Marius Burger
