A medium-sized toad species endemic to southern Africa, characterized by its distinctive skin texture and adaptation to semi-arid environments.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Primarily found in rocky grasslands, savanna regions, and dry woodland areas across southern African countries including South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana, typically at elevations between 500-1,500 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Plays a critical role in insect population control, serving as a predator of small invertebrates and functioning as prey for larger reptiles and birds within its ecosystem.
Morphology
SKIN COATRough, warty skin with pronounced glandular regions, providing camouflage and defense against predators
LIMBS WINGSStrong, muscular hind limbs adapted for jumping, with webbed toes for moderate terrestrial and semi-aquatic mobility
HEAD SENSORYLarge, prominent eyes with horizontal pupils, well-developed tympanum for sound reception
BODY STRUCTURERobust body with adult size ranging from 50-75 mm in total length, weighing approximately 20-40 grams
