TaxonHub
Fire Salamander

Fire Salamander

Salamandra salamandra

A terrestrial amphibian native to European forests, characterized by distinctive black and yellow warning coloration indicating toxicity to potential predators.

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Fire Salamander
Fire Salamander
Fire Salamander
Fire Salamander
Fire Salamander
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Humid deciduous and mixed forests in Central and Southern Europe, preferring cool, moist environments with dense understory vegetation and proximity to streams or woodland pools

Ecological Role

Key predator of invertebrates, helps control insect populations; serves as important bio-indicator for forest ecosystem health and environmental changes

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Smooth, moisture-dependent skin containing powerful neurotoxic secretions for defense
  • LIMBS WINGS Four robust limbs with five digits each, adapted for terrestrial locomotion and climbing
  • HEAD SENSORY Broad, flattened head with well-developed eyes, sensitive chemosensory capabilities for detecting environmental cues
  • BODY STRUCTURE Medium-sized salamander, typically 15-25 cm in total length, robust body with distinctive black background and bright yellow/orange irregular markings
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Vasyl Krasnoshtan
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Related Species in Salamandridae