A terrestrial amphibian native to European forests, characterized by distinctive black and yellow warning coloration indicating toxicity to potential predators.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Humid deciduous and mixed forests in Central and Southern Europe, preferring cool, moist environments with dense understory vegetation and proximity to streams or woodland pools
Ecological Role
Key predator of invertebrates, helps control insect populations; serves as important bio-indicator for forest ecosystem health and environmental changes
Morphology
SKIN COATSmooth, moisture-dependent skin containing powerful neurotoxic secretions for defense
LIMBS WINGSFour robust limbs with five digits each, adapted for terrestrial locomotion and climbing
HEAD SENSORYBroad, flattened head with well-developed eyes, sensitive chemosensory capabilities for detecting environmental cues
BODY STRUCTUREMedium-sized salamander, typically 15-25 cm in total length, robust body with distinctive black background and bright yellow/orange irregular markings
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Vasyl Krasnoshtan