A medium-sized amphibian species endemic to the Andean regions of South America, characterized by its rough, warty skin texture and robust body structure.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Found in high-altitude mountainous areas between 2,000-4,000 meters, inhabiting rocky terrain, alpine grasslands, and humid mountain forests in countries like Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador.
Ecological Role
Critical component of Andean mountain ecosystem, serving as both predator of small invertebrates and prey for larger predators, contributing to biodiversity and ecological balance.
Morphology
SKIN COATRough, warty epidermis with pronounced dermal protuberances, coloration typically brown to grayish with darker mottling
LIMBS WINGSStrong, muscular hindlimbs adapted for terrestrial locomotion, four-toed feet with slight webbing
HEAD SENSORYLarge parotoid glands, prominent eyes with horizontal pupils, well-developed tympanic membrane for sound reception
BODY STRUCTUREStout body with length ranging 7-12 cm, weight between 30-80 grams, robust build with muscular limbs
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny
