A widespread amphibian species native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, characterized by its warty skin and robust body structure.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Primarily found in humid rainforest environments, tropical lowlands, and forest edges across Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. Prefers moist, shaded areas with high humidity and proximity to water sources.
Ecological Role
Critical role in ecosystem balance as both predator and prey, controlling insect populations and serving as food source for larger predators. Plays significant role in nutrient cycling within tropical forest ecosystems.
Morphology
SKIN COATRough, granular skin with warty texture. Coloration typically brown, gray, or olive with darker mottled patterns for camouflage.
LIMBS WINGSStrong, muscular hind limbs adapted for jumping. Partially webbed feet for moderate swimming capability.
HEAD SENSORYLarge, protruding eyes with horizontal pupils. Well-developed tympanum for acoustic perception. Short, broad snout.
BODY STRUCTUREStout, medium-sized toad measuring 7-12 cm in length. Robust body with prominent parotoid glands and rough, warty skin texture.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Esteban Alzate
