Large, invasive amphibian species native to Central America, known for its toxic skin secretions and significant ecological impact.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical forests, agricultural landscapes, urban areas across Central America, ranging from Mexico to Panama, adaptable to diverse environments
Ecological Role
Apex predator in local ecosystems, controls insect populations, but also poses significant invasive threat to native species through competition and toxin production
Morphology
SKIN COATThick, warty skin with toxic glandular secretions, predominantly brown or olive-green coloration with variable mottling
LIMBS WINGSShort, powerful limbs with rough textured skin, strong hindlimbs enabling significant jumping capability up to 1.5 m
HEAD SENSORYProminent parotoid glands behind eyes, large cranial crests, well-developed sensory receptors for detecting environmental stimuli
BODY STRUCTURELarge, robust toad measuring 10-15 cm in length, weighing 100-250 g, with a muscular and stocky body configuration
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: DarTar
