Rhaebo haematiticus is a medium-sized amphibian species belonging to the Bufonidae family, endemic to tropical regions of Central and South America. This toad is characterized by its distinctive coloration and specialized adaptation to humid forest environments.
Primarily found in tropical rainforest and humid montane regions between 500-1,800 meters elevation, inhabiting areas with dense vegetation, near streams, and in leaf litter of Colombia, Ecuador, and adjacent territories.
Plays a critical role in forest ecosystem dynamics as a predator of small invertebrates and potential prey for larger predators, contributing to nutrient cycling and maintaining ecological balance in tropical forest ecosystems.