A unique salamander species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, characterized by its distinctive defensive mechanism of protruding rib tips through its skin when threatened.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Mediterranean terrestrial and aquatic environments, including woodland areas, temporary and permanent ponds, streams, and humid landscapes in Portugal and Spain, typically at elevations between 0-1,500 meters.
Ecological Role
Key mesopredator in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators. Significant bioindicator species for ecosystem health.
Morphology
SKIN COATDark brown or grayish coloration with lighter ventral surface, capable of secreting toxic skin mucus
LIMBS WINGSFour limbs with four digits on each foot, adapted for terrestrial and aquatic locomotion
HEAD SENSORYBroad, flattened head with large, protruding eyes and well-developed external gills during larval stage
BODY STRUCTUREElongated body, typically 14-20 cm in total length, robust build with smooth, moist skin with distinctive ribbed texture
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: EvanBaldonado
