A small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family, characterized by its distinctive rusty-red tail and black face. Widespread across Europe and parts of Asia, this migratory species plays a significant role in woodland ecosystems.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed woodlands, forest edges, parks, gardens, and semi-open landscapes with scattered trees. Typically found at elevations between 0-2,000 meters.
Ecological Role
Critical insectivore that helps control insect populations; serves as prey for larger predators; contributes to seed dispersal and forest ecosystem dynamics.
Morphology
SKIN COATSoft plumage with distinct sexual dimorphism; males have black faces, white forehead, and slate-grey back.
LIMBS WINGSRelatively long, agile wings enabling swift flight and complex aerial maneuvers; legs adapted for perching and hopping.
HEAD SENSORYSharp, pointed beak adapted for catching insects; large, alert eyes; capable of precise visual tracking.
BODY STRUCTURESmall songbird, approximately 13-14.5 cm in length, weighing 11-16 grams. Slender body with relatively long tail.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Ввласенко
