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European Pied Flycatcher

Ficedula hypoleuca

A small passerine bird of the Old World flycatcher family, characterized by its distinctive black and white plumage and insectivorous behavior. Widespread across European temperate and boreal forest ecosystems.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed woodlands, forest edges, parks with mature trees, typically at elevations between 0-1500 meters above sea level

Ecological Role

Critical insect population control, seed dispersal, and biodiversity maintenance in forest ecosystems. Serves as an important bio-indicator for forest health and climate change impacts.

Morphology

SKIN COAT Males: black and white plumage; females: grayish-brown with lighter underparts
LIMBS WINGS Relatively long, pointed wings enabling agile flight and aerial insect capture
HEAD SENSORY Sharp, pointed beak adapted for catching flying insects, large eyes for aerial hunting
BODY STRUCTURE Small songbird, body length 13-14 cm, wingspan 20-24 cm, body mass 14-19 grams

Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wiki

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Related Species in Muscicapidae

Muscicapa striata

Oenanthe oenanthe

Phoenicurus ochruros