A small passerine bird characterized by distinctive tail-wagging behavior, widespread across Eurasia and parts of North Africa, known for its adaptable nature in various habitats.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Diverse environments including urban areas, farmlands, riverbanks, grasslands, and open landscapes with short vegetation, ranging from sea level to alpine regions up to 4,500 meters elevation.
Ecological Role
Important insectivorous species controlling insect populations, serving as indicator species for ecosystem health, and contributing to seed dispersal and nutrient cycling in landscapes.
Morphology
SKIN COATPredominantly white, gray, and black plumage with distinctive black and white pattern
LIMBS WINGSLong legs enabling swift ground movement, wings allowing agile flight and quick directional changes
HEAD SENSORYSharp pointed beak adapted for catching insects, large eyes with excellent visual acuity
BODY STRUCTURESmall bird, approximately 16-19 cm in length, weighing 20-25 grams, with slender body and elongated tail
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Hobbyfotowiki
