TaxonHub
American Herring Gull

American Herring Gull

Larus smithsonianus

Large seabird native to North America, widely distributed along coastal and inland water environments, characterized by robust physical adaptations for marine and freshwater ecosystems.

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American Herring Gull
American Herring Gull
American Herring Gull
American Herring Gull
American Herring Gull
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Coastal shorelines, large lakes, rivers, marine environments across North America, ranging from Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico, including Great Lakes region

Ecological Role

Key marine and coastal ecosystem predator and scavenger, controlling fish populations, dispersing nutrients, and serving as indicator species for environmental health

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT White and gray feather coloration, providing camouflage and thermal regulation
  • LIMBS WINGS Long, powerful wings with gray and white plumage, webbed feet for swimming and aquatic navigation
  • HEAD SENSORY Large white head, yellow bill with red spot, keen binocular vision adapted for hunting marine prey
  • BODY STRUCTURE Large gull, typically 54-66 cm in length, wingspan of 120-144 cm, body mass 800-1400 g
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Rhododendrites
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