A medium-sized seabird of the Laridae family with distinctive black-colored back and wings, widespread across Europe and parts of Western Asia. Known for its opportunistic feeding behavior and adaptability to diverse marine and coastal environments.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coastal regions, marine shorelines, estuaries, lakes, agricultural landscapes, and urban areas across Western Europe, with significant populations in the United Kingdom, Netherlands, and Scandinavia. Migrates to warmer regions during winter.
Ecological Role
Key marine ecosystem predator and scavenger, controlling fish and invertebrate populations. Serves as bioindicator for marine environmental health and plays crucial role in coastal food webs.
Morphology
SKIN COATAdult plumage dark gray to black on back, white underneath. Legs typically bright yellow.
LIMBS WINGSLong, pointed wings adapted for extended marine flight. Strong, webbed feet for swimming and walking on diverse terrains.
HEAD SENSORYRobust skull, sharp binocular vision, yellow beak with red spot, capable of detecting prey from significant distances.
BODY STRUCTUREMedium-sized gull, approximately 52-64 cm in length, with wingspan of 1.2-1.4 meters. Weight ranges between 0.7-1.25 kg.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: H. Zell
