A medium-sized amphibian native to the Gulf Coast region of Mexico and southeastern United States, characterized by its robust body and distinctive skin texture.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Inhabits tropical and subtropical forests, grasslands, agricultural areas, and urban environments with moderate humidity, ranging from coastal plains to elevations up to 1,200 meters.
Ecological Role
Critical role in controlling insect populations, serving as both predator and prey in complex ecosystem food webs, contributing to biodiversity maintenance.
Morphology
SKIN COATRough, warty skin with variable coloration including brown, gray, and olive green with darker mottling
LIMBS WINGSRobust, muscular limbs with developed toe pads for climbing and terrestrial movement
HEAD SENSORYLarge parotoid glands behind eyes, broad head with prominent cranial crests
BODY STRUCTUREStout, rounded body with adult length between 5-9 cm, weight approximately 20-45 grams
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Jose Carlos Arenas-Monroy
