A medium-sized amphibian native to the Gulf Coast regions of the United States and Mexico, characterized by its distinctive clouded or mottled skin pattern and robust body structure.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Inhabits coastal plains, grasslands, urban gardens, and riparian zones in southeastern Texas, Louisiana, and northeastern Mexico, with preference for areas with moderate humidity and access to water sources.
Ecological Role
Plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations, serves as prey for various predators, and contributes to regional ecosystem biodiversity through its complex ecological interactions.
Morphology
SKIN COATRough, warty skin with gray, brown, and olive mottled coloration providing effective camouflage
LIMBS WINGSShort, muscular limbs with expanded toe pads for terrestrial and semi-aquatic locomotion
HEAD SENSORYLarge parotoid glands behind eyes, broad head with prominent cranial crests, well-developed tympanum
BODY STRUCTUREStout, compact body with adult lengths ranging from 6-9 cm, weight approximately 30-50 g
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Stanley Trauth
