A medium-sized toad species endemic to Central America, characterized by a mottled and marbled skin pattern. Belongs to the Bufonidae family, inhabiting tropical and subtropical forest ecosystems.
ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical forests of Central America, primarily found in regions with humid montane environments between 500-2,000 meters above sea level. Prefers areas with dense vegetation and proximity to water sources.
Ecological Role
Plays a crucial role in insect population control, serving as a predator of small invertebrates. Acts as both a prey and predator in complex forest food webs, contributing to ecosystem balance.
Morphology
- SKIN COAT Textured, warty skin with complex marble-like patterns in shades of brown, gray, and green. Skin contains protective secretions that deter predators.
- LIMBS WINGS Strong, muscular hind limbs with adhesive toe pads for climbing and gripping surfaces. Four fingers and five toes with slight webbing.
- HEAD SENSORY Large, prominent parotoid glands behind eyes. Wide mouth with specialized sensory mechanisms for detecting prey. Well-developed tympanic membrane for sound perception.
- BODY STRUCTURE Robust, stocky body with average length of 75-90 mm. Weight ranges between 25-40 grams. Rounded body with thick, muscular limbs adapted for terrestrial and semi-aquatic environments.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
ADSENSE VERTICAL
