A large diurnal raptor species endemic to Eurasia, characterized by its powerful build and distinctive white tail. Haliaeetus albicilla is a top predator in coastal and inland ecosystems, renowned for its impressive hunting capabilities and significant ecological role.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coastal regions, large river systems, lakes, and mixed woodland landscapes across Europe and parts of Asia. Prefers areas with significant water bodies and abundant fish populations, ranging from Scandinavia to Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
Ecological Role
Apex predator critical for maintaining ecological balance. Regulates prey populations, particularly fish and small mammals. Serves as a bioindicator species, reflecting ecosystem health and environmental quality.
Morphology
- SKIN COAT Predominantly brown plumage with distinctive white tail. Adult birds have lighter, more mottled coloration. Waterproof feather structure supports marine hunting environments.
- LIMBS WINGS Broad, powerful wings enabling efficient soaring and gliding. Strong legs and feet with sharp, curved talons for capturing prey. Wing loading optimized for marine and inland hunting.
- HEAD SENSORY Large, forward-facing eyes with exceptional visual acuity. Sharp, curved beak adapted for tearing prey. Excellent depth perception and color vision.
- BODY STRUCTURE Large wingspan of 1.8-2.45 meters, body length 66-94 cm, weight 3-6.9 kg. Robust, broad-winged raptor with powerful hooked beak and strong talons.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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