A medium-sized raptor endemic to Europe and parts of North Africa, characterized by its distinctive reddish-brown plumage and forked tail. Known for its graceful aerial behavior and scavenging tendencies.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Diverse landscapes including woodland edges, farmlands, mountainous regions, and semi-open countryside across western and central Europe, with significant populations in the United Kingdom and Germany.
Ecological Role
Key predator and scavenger in ecosystem dynamics, controlling small mammal populations and contributing to nutrient recycling through carrion consumption.
Morphology
SKIN COATPredominantly reddish-brown plumage, with grey head and neck, distinctive black wing tips
LIMBS WINGSLong, broad wings adapted for soaring and gliding, powerful talons for capturing prey
HEAD SENSORYSharp hooked beak, keen binocular vision, excellent peripheral awareness for hunting and scavenging
BODY STRUCTUREMedium-sized raptor, wingspan 175-195 cm, body length 60-70 cm, weight 0.8-1.3 kg, with distinctive forked tail and broad wings