A small, agile raptor species native to Eurasia, known for its exceptional hunting skills and ability to navigate dense forest environments with remarkable precision.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Widespread across temperate and boreal forests, woodland edges, parks, and urban green spaces throughout Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa. Prefers mixed and deciduous woodland habitats with dense canopy cover.
Ecological Role
Critical predator controlling small bird and rodent populations, maintaining ecological balance in forest and urban ecosystems. Acts as a key indicator species for forest and environmental health.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense feather plumage with sexual dimorphism in coloration. Males typically slate-gray, females and juveniles brown with horizontal barring.
LIMBS WINGSShort, powerful legs with sharp talons for capturing prey. Wings designed for rapid acceleration and sudden directional changes in dense forest environments.
HEAD SENSORYSharp, hooked beak for prey manipulation. Large, forward-facing eyes with exceptional binocular vision. Highly developed auditory and visual sensory systems.
BODY STRUCTURECompact, streamlined raptor with short, broad wings and long tail for exceptional maneuverability. Body length 28-38 cm, wingspan 55-70 cm, weight 110-350 g.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Бусел В.А.
