TaxonHub
Long-tailed Salamander

Long-tailed Salamander

Eurycea longicauda

A slender, terrestrial salamander species endemic to North America, characterized by its exceptionally elongated tail and vibrant coloration.

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Long-tailed Salamander
Long-tailed Salamander
Long-tailed Salamander
Long-tailed Salamander
Long-tailed Salamander
ADSENSE SLOT

Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Inhabits forest floors, rocky woodlands, and moist environments in eastern United States, preferring areas with abundant leaf litter and cool, damp microhabitats near streams and rocky outcrops.

Ecological Role

Plays a critical role in forest ecosystem dynamics as a predator of small invertebrates and serving as prey for larger woodland predators, contributing to nutrient cycling and food web interactions.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Smooth, moist skin with yellow to orange ground color and irregular dark brown/black blotched or mottled pattern
  • LIMBS WINGS Four relatively slender limbs with 4-5 digits, adapted for agile movement through complex ground substrate
  • HEAD SENSORY Small, triangular head with well-developed eyes and chemosensory capabilities, enabling precise prey detection
  • BODY STRUCTURE Elongated, slender body measuring 10-18 cm in total length, with tail typically 1.5-2 times body length
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Linda Weir
ADSENSE VERTICAL

Related Species in Plethodontidae