A plethodontid salamander species native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, characterized by its unique clouded or marbled color pattern and lungless respiratory system.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Temperate coniferous and mixed forests of western Oregon and northwestern California, typically found in moist environments with abundant decaying logs, rocky crevices, and dense forest understory
Ecological Role
Important predator of small invertebrates, contributing to forest ecosystem balance and serving as indicator species for forest health and environmental quality
Morphology
SKIN COATSmooth, moist skin with distinctive gray to dark brown base color and intricate lighter clouded or marbled patterns
LIMBS WINGSFour relatively short limbs with five digits on each, adapted for climbing and navigating forest floor vegetation
HEAD SENSORYBroad, flattened head with prominent eyes and well-developed chemosensory capabilities
BODY STRUCTURESlender, elongated body with total length ranging from 10-15 cm, typically weighing 5-10 g
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Asa Vermeulen on iNaturalist
