Small passerine bird native to Europe, characterized by its distinctive orange-red breast. Highly adaptable species found in diverse woodland and garden environments across the continent.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, urban gardens, parks, and hedgerows throughout Europe, with range extending into western Asia and North Africa
Ecological Role
Important insectivorous species, contributing to pest control; serves as prey for larger predators; indicator species for woodland ecosystem health
Morphology
- SKIN COAT Distinctive orange-red breast, olive-brown upper parts, white belly; soft, dense feather covering providing thermal regulation
- LIMBS WINGS Short legs with strong feet for perching; wings rounded and suitable for quick, agile flight in dense vegetation
- HEAD SENSORY Large dark eyes, short broad beak adapted for catching insects; excellent auditory capabilities for communication and predator detection
- BODY STRUCTURE Small songbird, approximately 12-14 cm in length, weighing 16-22 grams; compact, rounded body with relatively large head
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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