A small, distinctive toad species endemic to Europe with unique ecological adaptations, characterized by a yellow dorsal stripe and rapid terrestrial movement.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Typically found in sandy, open landscapes including coastal dunes, heathlands, grasslands, and sparsely vegetated areas with temporary shallow water bodies across Western and Central Europe
Ecological Role
Critical in controlling insect populations, serving as prey and predator in complex ecosystem food webs, and indicating environmental health in fragile habitats
Morphology
SKIN COATDry, warty skin with a characteristic yellow-green dorsal stripe, predominantly olive-brown or gray coloration
LIMBS WINGSShort, muscular legs adapted for rapid ground movement, distinctive running gait
HEAD SENSORYLarge eyes, short snout, prominent parotoid glands behind eyes for chemical defense
BODY STRUCTURESmall amphibian, typically 6-8 cm in total length, with a robust and relatively flat body
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Christian Fischer
