TaxonHub
Common Sunda Toad

Common Sunda Toad

Duttaphrynus melanostictus

A medium-sized amphibian endemic to Southeast Asian regions, characterized by its distinctive dark spots and warty skin texture.

Image Gallery

Common Sunda Toad
Common Sunda Toad
Common Sunda Toad
Common Sunda Toad
Common Sunda Toad
ADSENSE SLOT

Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Widespread in tropical and subtropical areas including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and parts of India, inhabiting forests, agricultural landscapes, urban gardens, and humid environments from sea level to 1,500 meters elevation.

Ecological Role

Important predator of insect populations, controlling potential pest species; plays crucial role in ecosystem balance and serves as prey for larger predators like snakes and birds.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Rough, warty skin with dark melanistic spots; protective dermal secretions as defense mechanism
  • LIMBS WINGS Short, muscular limbs with specialized toe pads for terrestrial and limited climbing abilities
  • HEAD SENSORY Large, prominent parotoid glands behind eyes; wide mouth with specialized sensory capabilities
  • BODY STRUCTURE Stout body, typically 7-12 cm in length, with robust build and rounded form
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Dr. Raju Kasambe
ADSENSE VERTICAL

Related Species in Bufonidae