A small, brightly colored poisonous amphibian native to Central America, known for its vibrant aposematic coloration that warns predators of its toxicity.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Tropical rainforest environments in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, primarily inhabiting humid forest floors with dense vegetation and proximity to water sources
Ecological Role
Critical role in controlling insect populations, serving as prey and predator within complex rainforest ecosystems, and acting as a bioindicator species for environmental health
Morphology
- SKIN COAT Smooth, permeable skin with bright green and black patterning, contains potent alkaloid toxins
- LIMBS WINGS Slender limbs with specialized toe pads for climbing and gripping vegetation, powerful jumping capability
- HEAD SENSORY Large eyes with excellent color perception, broad mouth adapted for capturing small invertebrate prey
- BODY STRUCTURE Small, compact body with adult length ranging from 3-4.5 cm, weight approximately 3-5 grams
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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