Endemic salamander species native to the western Iberian Peninsula, characterized by a distinctive gold or yellow stripe along its body. A small, slender amphibian adapted to humid forest and mountainous environments.
Image Gallery
ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Primarily inhabits humid temperate forests, montane regions, and riparian zones in northern Portugal and northwestern Spain, typically at elevations between 200-1,500 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Key indicator species for forest ecosystem health, controlling invertebrate populations and serving as prey for larger predators. Sensitive to environmental changes, particularly habitat fragmentation and climate variations.
Morphology
SKIN COATSmooth, moist skin with high permeability, allowing cutaneous respiration
LIMBS WINGSFour relatively short limbs with four digits on front and five on rear feet, adapted for terrestrial and aquatic movement
HEAD SENSORYSmall, triangular head with well-developed eyes and external gills during larval stage
BODY STRUCTURESlender, elongated body with average length of 10-14 cm, dark brown to black base coloration with bright gold or yellow longitudinal stripe
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage (1823-1907)
