A medium-sized raptor native to North America, characterized by distinctive reddish-brown shoulders and barred plumage. Inhabits dense woodlands and forest edges across eastern and western coastal regions of the United States.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, riparian woodlands, wooded swamps; ranges from southern Canada to Florida and parts of California, preferring areas with dense tree cover and proximity to water sources
Ecological Role
Key predator in forest ecosystems, controlling populations of small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians; plays crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity
Morphology
SKIN COATDistinctive reddish-brown shoulders, light and dark barred plumage, white and dark bands on tail
LIMBS WINGSStrong talons for grasping prey; broad, rounded wings optimized for maneuverability in forested environments
HEAD SENSORYSharp, hooked beak for tearing prey; keen binocular vision with approximately 340-degree visual field, excellent depth perception
BODY STRUCTUREMedium-sized hawk, typically 43-61 cm in length, with wingspan of 0.9-1.1 meters, weighing 0.5-0.7 kg
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Kaldari