A medium-sized amphibian endemic to East Asian regions, characterized by robust body structure and terrestrial-aquatic life cycle.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Temperate forests, mountainous regions, agricultural landscapes, and riparian zones in China, Korea, and surrounding territories, ranging from sea level to 2,500 meters elevation.
Ecological Role
Critical ecosystem role as both predator and prey, controlling insect populations and serving as food source for larger vertebrates. Important bioindicator of environmental health in East Asian ecosystems.
Morphology
SKIN COATRough, warty skin with variable coloration including brown, gray, and olive green. Skin contains defensive toxins in parotoid glands.
LIMBS WINGSStrong, muscular hindlimbs adapted for terrestrial movement and occasional jumping. Webbed toes for swimming. Four fingers and five toes with distinctive padding.
HEAD SENSORYBroad, flattened head with prominent parotoid glands. Large, protruding eyes with horizontal pupils. Well-developed tympanic membrane for sound reception.
BODY STRUCTUREStout body, typically 8-12 cm in length, with robust build and muscular limbs. Body weight ranges from 50-120 grams.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Visviva
