Bufo bufo is a widespread amphibian species distributed across Europe and parts of Asia, characterized by its robust, warty body and terrestrial adaptations.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Inhabits diverse landscapes including woodlands, grasslands, gardens, and wetland margins; tolerates varied environmental conditions from temperate forests to agricultural regions
Ecological Role
Critical ecosystem contributor as predator of invertebrates and prey for larger species; plays significant role in nutrient cycling and maintaining ecological balance
Morphology
SKIN COATDry, granular skin with numerous defensive wart-like glands secreting toxic substances to deter predators
LIMBS WINGSStrong, muscular hindlimbs adapted for terrestrial hopping; shorter forelimbs used for locomotion and prey manipulation
HEAD SENSORYLarge, prominent parotoid glands behind eyes; broad head with wide mouth; excellent peripheral vision and chemosensory capabilities
BODY STRUCTUREStout, rounded body with average length 8-13 cm; weight ranges 20-100 g; olive-brown to gray coloration with warty, textured skin surface
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Bernie
