A medium-sized bumblebee species native to Europe, characterized by a predominantly buff or orange-brown fuzzy appearance. Known for its critical role in pollination and ecological interactions.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Found in diverse grassland, moorland, and coastal habitats across Northern and Central Europe, preferring areas with abundant flowering plants and moderate temperature ranges between 8-22°C.
Ecological Role
Essential pollinator for wildflowers, agricultural crops, and maintaining biodiversity. Plays a crucial role in ecosystem stability and plant reproduction through active nectar and pollen transfer.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, insulating hair covering providing thermal regulation and protection in variable European climates.
LIMBS WINGSTwo pairs of membranous wings, robust legs with specialized pollen-collecting structures called corbiculae, capable of flying at temperatures as low as 6°C.
HEAD SENSORYLarge compound eyes, sophisticated antenna for chemical and environmental sensing, mandibles adapted for nectar collection and nest construction.
BODY STRUCTUREWorkers typically 11-16 mm long, queens 16-19 mm, with robust, densely-haired body. Color ranges from orange-brown to buff with some black markings.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Carl von Blixen
