A social, globally distributed insect species crucial for pollination and honey production, native to Europe, Western Asia, and Africa.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Diverse ecosystems including temperate and tropical regions, agricultural landscapes, forests, and human-managed apiaries worldwide
Ecological Role
Critical pollinator for global agriculture, supporting crop reproduction and biodiversity maintenance, essential for ecosystem functioning
Morphology
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SKIN COAT
Exoskeleton covered in fine hair-like setae, predominantly golden-brown coloration
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LIMBS WINGS
Six legs with specialized pollen-collecting structures, two pairs of membranous wings for efficient flight
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HEAD SENSORY
Complex compound eyes, sophisticated antennae for chemical and tactile communication, advanced sensory perception
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BODY STRUCTURE
Small social insect, approximately 12-15 mm in length, with segmented body consisting of head, thorax, and abdomen
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Scott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service
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