Bombus lucorum is a cold-tolerant bumblebee species native to Europe and parts of Northern Asia, characterized by its important role in pollination ecosystems. These social insects live in complex colonies with distinct caste systems.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Temperate regions including meadows, grasslands, gardens, and forest edges with abundant flowering plants. Typically found at altitudes between 0-2,000 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Critical pollinator for wildflowers, agricultural crops, and maintaining biodiversity. Contributes to ecosystem stability through extensive pollination services across various plant species.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense hair covering providing excellent thermoregulation, allowing activity in low temperatures down to 5°C.
LIMBS WINGSTwo pairs of membranous wings, hindwings slightly smaller. Strong legs adapted for pollen collection with specialized pollen baskets (corbiculae).
HEAD SENSORYLarge compound eyes, prominent antennae with complex sensory receptors. Advanced olfactory capabilities for locating nectar sources.
BODY STRUCTUREMedium-sized bumblebee, body length 16-22 mm, robust and densely hairy. Predominantly black and white coloration with yellow band markings.
