Bombus borealis is a cold-adapted bumblebee species native to northern regions of North America, characterized by its critical role in boreal and alpine pollination ecosystems.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Tundra, alpine meadows, boreal forests, and subarctic regions of Canada and northern United States, typically between 45°N and 65°N latitude
Ecological Role
Essential pollinator for wildflowers, alpine plants, and critical in maintaining biodiversity in northern ecosystems through cross-pollination of endemic plant species
Morphology
SKIN COATDense amber-colored and black hair covering, providing thermal insulation
LIMBS WINGSTwo pairs of membranous wings, specialized pollen collection structures on hind legs
HEAD SENSORYLarge compound eyes, sensitive antennae for chemical and tactile perception
BODY STRUCTUREMedium-sized bee, body length 15-20 mm, robust and densely hair-covered
