A small, distinctive toad species native to western North America, characterized by its scattered red or reddish-orange spots on a pale gray or tan background.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid regions including desert scrublands, rocky areas, canyon landscapes, and riparian zones across the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, typically at elevations between 0-2,300 meters
Ecological Role
Important insectivore that helps control invertebrate populations; serves as prey for various predators like snakes, birds, and small mammals; contributes to desert ecosystem biodiversity
Morphology
SKIN COATPale gray to tan base coloration with scattered reddish-orange or red spots; warty skin texture providing camouflage
LIMBS WINGSShort limbs with partially webbed toes; capable of brief jumping movements
HEAD SENSORYRelatively large parotoid glands behind eyes; short, wide head with prominent eyes and horizontal pupils
BODY STRUCTURESmall, flattened body with adult length ranging 5-8 cm; compact, relatively smooth body with numerous small warts
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Joshua Tree National Park
