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White-crowned Sparrow

White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys

A migratory passerine bird found across North American boreal and temperate regions, known for distinctive black and white crown markings

Image Gallery

White-crowned Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrow
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Breeds in open woodland, tundra, and alpine regions from Alaska to Northern Canada; winters in western and southern United States and Mexico

Ecological Role

Key seed dispersal agent, insect population regulator, and indicator species for ecosystem health in boreal and temperate habitats

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dense feather plumage with gray, brown, and white coloration providing camouflage and thermal regulation
  • LIMBS WINGS Strong legs adapted for ground foraging, wings capable of long-distance migration
  • HEAD SENSORY Distinctive black and white striped crown, sharp conical beak for seed and insect foraging
  • BODY STRUCTURE Small passerine bird, typically 15-18 cm in length, weighing 26-40 g
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Paul Danese
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Related Species in Passerellidae