A small, secretive passerine bird found in North America, known for its delicate plumage and subtle coloration, predominantly inhabiting boreal and mountain forest habitats during breeding season.
Image Gallery
ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Breeds in wet mountain meadows, willow thickets, and boreal forest edges across western Canada and northwestern United States; winters in southern United States and Mexico in shrubby environments
Ecological Role
Key seed disperser and insect population regulator in boreal and mountain ecosystems; serves as important prey for small predatory birds and mammals
Morphology
SKIN COATStreaked grayish-brown plumage with fine, delicate breast streaking and soft buff-colored underparts
LIMBS WINGSSlender legs with strong feet for ground foraging; wings rounded and suitable for short, quick flights through dense vegetation
HEAD SENSORYRounded head with fine, pointed beak adapted for seed and insect foraging; large dark eyes with excellent peripheral vision
BODY STRUCTURESmall sparrow, approximately 13-15 cm in length, weighing 16-22 grams
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Dave Menke, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
