A small passerine bird widely distributed across North America, known for its distinctive red eye and olive-green plumage. It is a migratory species that breeds in dense deciduous and mixed forest habitats.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Temperate and boreal forests of North America, ranging from Alaska to the northeastern United States, with winter migrations to South America, primarily in tropical and subtropical regions
Ecological Role
Crucial insectivore in forest ecosystems, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators. Important seed dispersal agent through frugivorous behavior during migration.
Morphology
SKIN COATOlive-green upperparts, white underparts, subtle grey-white color gradation
LIMBS WINGSRelatively long wings for sustained migration, slender legs adapted for perching
HEAD SENSORYProminent red iris, grey crown, distinctive white supercilium (eyebrow stripe)
BODY STRUCTURECompact songbird, approximately 14-16 cm in length, weighing 12-25 g
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Rhododendrites