A large European thrush species known for its distinctive spotted plumage and association with mistletoe habitats, widespread across temperate regions of Europe and western Asia.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Found in woodlands, forest edges, parks, large gardens, and semi-open landscapes with scattered trees, ranging from sea level to mountain forests up to 2,000 meters elevation.
Ecological Role
Key seed disperser for berry-producing plants, insect population control, and an important indicator species for forest and woodland ecosystem health.
Morphology
SKIN COATPale grayish-brown plumage with large dark spots, light underside, distinctive white wing bars during flight
LIMBS WINGSStrong legs adapted for ground foraging, rounded wings for agile flight, grayish-brown primary and secondary wing feathers
HEAD SENSORYLarge head, strong beak for probing ground, keen eyesight, grayish-brown crown with distinct spotted breast and flanks
BODY STRUCTURELarge thrush, body length 26-29 cm, wingspan 42-48 cm, weight 100-150 g, robust and elongated body shape
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Giles Laurent
