A large, pelagic marine fish species within the Scombridae family, known for its significant commercial and ecological importance in oceanic ecosystems.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, typically inhabiting depths between 100-300 meters, with migrations across oceanic regions
Ecological Role
Critical apex predator in marine food webs, supporting oceanic biodiversity and serving as an important commercial fishery species globally
Morphology
SKIN COATSmooth, scaleless skin with streamlined surface for hydrodynamic efficiency
LIMBS WINGSPowerful crescent-shaped tail fin, multiple dorsal and pectoral fins for high-speed swimming and maneuverability
HEAD SENSORYLarge eyes adapted for low-light conditions, specialized lateral line system for detecting water movement and prey
BODY STRUCTURERobust, torpedo-shaped body measuring 180-250 cm in length, weighing 130-210 kg, with dark blue-black dorsal coloration and silvery white ventral surface
